TLDR
Federal grantees have two recurring external access needs: the annual single audit, where a CPA tests compliance requirements and requests substantial documentation, and federal monitoring visits, where program officers from the funding agency review grant activity. Both require sharing specific grant evidence with external parties in a controlled way. GrantPipe's Auditor & Funder Portal handles both workflows.
Federal grantees live under a compliance framework, 2 CFR Part 200, the OMB Compliance Supplement, program-specific requirements, that makes documentation demands on a scale that foundation-only organizations do not face. The single audit alone requires maintaining records for every major program across the full compliance scope: financial reporting, allowable costs, period of performance, subrecipient monitoring, and the program-specific requirements for each award.
For organizations managing three, four, or five concurrent federal awards from different agencies, the documentation burden is permanent, not seasonal. Records are created, maintained, and must be produced on request. That production request can come from an independent CPA auditor, a federal program officer, a pass-through entity’s monitoring staff, or an oversight agency conducting a post-audit review.
The Two External Access Scenarios
Single audit. An independent CPA conducts the single audit and selects major programs for compliance testing. Fieldwork involves requesting substantial documentation, sometimes requiring weeks of staff time to assemble. The auditor needs access to award documents, budgets, GL extracts, T&E records, procurement files, and progress reports. After fieldwork, auditor access should end.
Federal monitoring. A program officer from HHS, DOJ, HUD, or another federal agency conducts a monitoring visit. Monitoring may be desk-based (submitting requested documents) or on-site (the program officer visits). Either way, documents must be produced and the production must be documented.
Both scenarios require sharing specific grant evidence with an external party. Both require limiting what that party can see. Both require that access end when the review is complete.
The Uncontrolled Copy Problem
The default approach for both scenarios is email. The grants manager exports reports from the accounting system, finds supporting documents in Dropbox or a shared drive, assembles them into a ZIP or sends individual attachments, and emails them to the reviewer.
The problems with this approach are structural:
- There is no record of what was sent: the email thread is the only evidence
- The reviewer holds uncontrolled copies that exist outside any compliance system
- Access does not expire: the reviewer keeps the documents indefinitely
- If the reviewer forwards the materials, there is no log of that
- Preparing the assembly takes substantial staff time, often at the worst possible moment (the week before fieldwork begins)
These are not edge cases. They are the normal failure modes of email-based audit evidence sharing.
How GrantPipe Handles Federal Reviewer Access
GrantPipe’s Auditor & Funder Portal replaces the email workflow with controlled access.
Before the review: Grant documents are uploaded to the grant record as they are created: award letters at setup, reports when filed, procurement documentation when purchases are made. By the time an auditor or program officer requests access, most of the evidence bundle already exists within the system.
At the review: You create a portal session for the reviewer, selecting the specific grants in scope and the document categories to include. You set an expiry date. The reviewer receives a link, no GrantPipe account required.
During the review: The reviewer sees a read-only view of the selected grant records: award documents, fund balances, filed reports, and attached supporting documentation. Every document they open is logged in the activity trail.
After the review: The portal session expires. Access ends. The activity log remains, documenting what was shared and accessed.
Federal Records Access Under 2 CFR 200
Under 2 CFR 200.337, federal agencies and pass-through entities have the right to access records related to federal awards. The standard language in most federal award agreements requires the grantee to make records available on request.
The portal satisfies this requirement in a more controlled way than email delivery. The reviewer can access the records they are entitled to see. Your organization maintains a log showing that access was provided, what records were accessed, and when. That log is part of the audit documentation.
For organizations that have previously received audit findings related to inadequate documentation of external access, or that want to establish stronger internal controls before a federal monitoring visit, the portal provides the structural mechanism that those controls require.
Program-Specific Considerations
Different federal programs have different documentation requirements. HHS programs typically require detailed time-and-effort documentation and cost allocation methodology. HUD CDBG programs require beneficiary documentation and procurement compliance records. USDA food programs require inventory and distribution records. DOJ victim services programs require program data and confidentiality-compliant outcome documentation.
GrantPipe’s document attachment model supports these variations: any document type can be uploaded and attached to the relevant grant record. The portal session can include or exclude document categories as appropriate for the specific review type.
The evidence checklist you use for each program should map to the compliance requirements in the OMB Compliance Supplement section for that Assistance Listing number. The Auditor Evidence Checklist covers the common evidence categories; the 2 CFR 200 Audit Prep Checklist covers the full single audit preparation scope.
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Key Pain Points for Federal Grantees
- ● Single audit fieldwork requires producing organized evidence for multiple compliance areas on short notice
- ● Program officers from federal agencies conduct monitoring visits and request documentation outside of normal reporting cycles
- ● Emailing grant documents to auditors and program officers creates uncontrolled copies with no access record
- ● Sharing system logins for read-only access exposes more data than the reviewer needs to see
- ● Access granted during fieldwork is often not revoked afterward
Common Grant Types
- ✓ HHS grants (HRSA, ACF, SAMHSA, CDC) distributed through state agencies or directly to nonprofits
- ✓ DOJ grants (BJA, OVW, OJP) for criminal justice and victim services programs
- ✓ USDA grants (SNAP-Ed, CSFP, TEFAP) for food and nutrition programs
- ✓ HUD grants (CDBG, HOME, HOPWA) for housing and community development
- ✓ Department of Education Title programs and discretionary grants
- ✓ NSF and NIH grants passed through universities to nonprofit partners
Compliance Notes
Federal grantees subject to the OMB Uniform Guidance (2 CFR Part 200) must maintain records for three years after closeout and make them available to federal agencies, pass-through entities, and auditors on request. The single audit requirement applies to organizations expending $1,000,000 or more in federal awards annually. Single audits are conducted by independent CPAs and test specific compliance requirements across major programs.
GrantPipe pricing at a glance
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Replacing disconnected grant and donor spreadsheets
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Active reporting teams with recurring deadlines
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