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Catch Budget Risk Early

Published: Last updated: Reviewed: Sources: ecfr.gov

Short answer

Budget Sentinel watches active grant budget lines. It also watches restricted funds with an end date. It flags lines that are over or near the limit. It also flags lines on track to go over. It flags restricted money that has lapsed. It also flags money that lapses within 30 or 90 days. Urgent states send an in-app alert and email. Near-limit items show in the Sentinel view. GrantPipe does not move money or post journal entries. Your team decides the fix.

The problem

A grant runs for two years. Budget lines look fine at month six. By month eighteen, one line is over by $4,000. The funder asks questions. Your auditor asks questions.

Nobody flagged it. The data was there. Nobody looked.

Restricted fund lapse is the same problem. A fund ends in April. February comes and the balance is still $12,000. There is no way to spend it in time. The money goes back.

Both problems are preventable. You just need to see them sooner.

How GrantPipe solves it

GrantPipe watches every active budget line. It watches every restricted fund end date. When something looks wrong, it sends an alert. You see the problem while there is still time to fix it.

The alert goes to your team. GrantPipe does not move money or post journal entries. Your team decides the response. GrantPipe just makes sure you know in time.

What Budget Sentinel tracks

Budget Sentinel has two parts. The first part watches grant budget lines. The second part watches restricted fund end dates.

For budget lines, GrantPipe tracks three states. A line is near-limit when actual plus planned spend reaches 90 percent of the approved amount. It is on-track-to-overspend when actual plus planned spend would exceed the approved amount. It is over-budget when actual spending has already passed the approved amount.

For restricted funds, GrantPipe tracks three states as well. A fund is at-risk when the end date is within 90 days and money is still unspent. It is lapsing when the end date is within 30 days and a balance remains. It is lapsed when the end date has passed and money was left on the table.

Urgent states create in-app alerts and emails. Near-limit items stay in the Sentinel view so your team can watch them.

How the alerts work

GrantPipe checks each budget line against actual spending. For near-limit, the math is simple: spending divided by the approved line amount. When that ratio hits 90 percent, the alert fires.

For on-track-to-overspend, GrantPipe adds actual spending to any already-committed or planned spend on that line. If that total exceeds the approved amount, the line is flagged before the overspend is real.

For fund lapse, GrantPipe reads the restricted fund end date and the current balance. If the balance is still positive and the end date is within 90 days, the at-risk flag fires. The lapsing flag fires when the end date is within 30 days. Both checks are date and balance only.

The Budget Alert view

GrantPipe shows all active budget alerts in one place. Lines and funds are sorted by urgency. Over-budget items sit at the top. Lapsing funds follow. At-risk and near-limit items fill the rest of the list.

Each row shows the grant or fund name, the alert state, the line amount, and actual spending to date. For lapse alerts, the row shows the end date and the balance remaining. Click any row to open the grant or fund record and see the full detail.

You can filter the list by kind. See overspend items. See underspend items. Open any row to focus on one grant or fund.

How it works step by step

  1. You enter a budget line on a grant record in GrantPipe.
  2. Spending posts against that grant as you record expenses.
  3. GrantPipe checks each line daily.
  4. When actual plus planned spend reaches 90 percent of the line, the item appears as near-limit.
  5. When actual plus planned spend would exceed the line, one on-track-to-overspend alert fires.
  6. When spending passes the line, one over-budget alert fires.
  7. Each urgent state fires once. Your inbox does not fill up with repeats.
  8. For restricted funds, GrantPipe checks end dates and balances on the same daily cycle.
  9. At-risk fires at 90 days. Lapsing fires at 30 days. Lapsed fires when the end date passes.

Who it is for

Grant managers who own the budget. They need to know which lines are in trouble before the funder does. The alert view gives them a daily list to work from.

Finance leads who sign the reports. They need to catch overspend before it becomes a disallowance. The on-track-to-overspend alert shows them the problem while there is still a grant period left to adjust.

Executive directors who want to know no award is at risk. The at-risk flag gives them a 90-day window to redirect spending or talk to the funder about an extension.

How this is different from other features

Grant calendar deadline alerts track report due dates and filing deadlines. Budget Sentinel tracks dollar amounts and balances. They are two different jobs. Use deadline alerts to know when to file. Use Budget Sentinel to know whether your spending is on track.

Restricted fund tracking shows fund balances and restriction status. Budget Sentinel watches end dates and remaining balances. The two features work together. For balance and restriction detail, see restricted fund tracking. For report and filing deadlines, see grant calendar deadline alerts.

What GrantPipe does not do

Budget Sentinel does not post journal entries. It does not move money between budget lines. It does not request a budget amendment with your funder. Those are human decisions. GrantPipe raises the flag. Your team decides the play.

The view updates from your data. If a line or fund is no longer at risk, it drops off. GrantPipe does not add a separate clear button.

What it replaces

The weekly spreadsheet check to see if any grant line is close to its cap. The end-of-quarter scramble when you realize a restricted fund runs out next month. The awkward funder conversation that starts with “we had an overspend we did not notice.”

For the full picture of your active grants, see grant pipeline management.

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Federal grant awards can be disallowed if spending does not match approved budget categories, requiring repayment to the funder

Source: 2 CFR Part 200 Uniform Guidance

Q&A

What is a grant budget sentinel?

It is a set of alerts that watches your active grant budget lines and restricted fund end dates. When a line is near its limit, on track to exceed it, or already over, GrantPipe flags it and sends an alert. When restricted money is at risk of expiring unspent, GrantPipe flags that too.

Q&A

How does GrantPipe calculate on-track-to-overspend?

GrantPipe adds actual spending to date and any already-committed or planned spend. If that combined total exceeds the approved budget line, the line is flagged as on-track-to-overspend. This gives you a warning before the overspend becomes real.

Q&A

What is the difference between a lapsing fund and an at-risk fund?

A lapsing fund has a balance remaining and its end date is within 30 days. An at-risk fund has a balance remaining and its end date is within 90 days. Both flags are based on the end date and the remaining balance. Lapsing is more urgent. At-risk is the earlier warning.

Frequently asked

Frequently Asked Questions

GrantPipe checks each budget line daily. Spending over the approved amount is over-budget. Actual plus planned spend above the line is on-track-to-overspend. Actual plus planned spend at 90 percent is near-limit. Over-budget and on-track-to-overspend send alerts. Near-limit appears in the Sentinel view.
GrantPipe checks each restricted fund end date daily. Money left at the end date gets flagged as lapsed. A balance within 30 days of the end date gets flagged as lapsing. A balance within 90 days gets flagged as at-risk. That 90-day check uses the date and balance only. GrantPipe does not estimate spend pace.
No. GrantPipe alerts your team. Your team decides how to respond. Moving funds between lines, returning money to a funder, or requesting a budget amendment are human decisions. GrantPipe makes sure you see the problem in time to act.
Budget Sentinel is on Growth and higher plans. That includes the Sentinel view, in-app alerts, and email alerts for urgent overspend and fund lapse states. Starter plan does not include this feature.
No. Grant calendar deadline alerts track report and filing due dates, not spending. Budget Sentinel watches dollar amounts and fund balances. The two features work together. Use deadline alerts to track what you must file. Use Budget Sentinel to track whether your spending is on track.

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